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Biomarker Insights

Synopsis: An open access, peer reviewed electronic journal that covers all aspects of biomarker research and clinical applications.


Indexing: Pubmed, Pubmed Central, EBSCO Academic Research Complete, Embase, Embiology, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, CAS, DOAJ, OAIster.


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Journal: 175597
Most read article: 2146
Editor in chief:
Stephen F Kingsmore
ISSN: 1177-2719


 
 
 


Negative Regulation of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (RTK) Signaling: A Developing Field

Authors: Fernanda Ledda and Gustavo Paratcha
Publication Date: 14 Feb 2007
Biomarker Insights 2007:2 45-58

Fernanda Ledda and Gustavo Paratcha

Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Retzius väg 8, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.

Abstract: Trophic factors control cellular physiology by activating specific receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). While the over activation of RTK signaling pathways is associated with cell growth and cancer, recent findings support the concept that impaired down-regulation or deactivation of RTKs may also be a mechanism involved in tumor formation. Under this perspective, the molecular determinants of RTK signaling inhibition may act as tumor-suppressor genes and have a potential role as tumor markers to monitor and predict disease progression. Here, we review the current understanding of the physiological mechanisms that attenuate RTK signaling and discuss evidence that implicates deregulation of these events in cancer.

Abbreviations: BDP1: Brain-derived phosphatase 1; Cbl: Casitas B-lineage lymphoma; CIN-85: Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; DER: Drosophila EGFR; EGFR: Epidermal growth factor receptor; ERK 1/2: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2; Grb2: Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; HER2: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; LRIG: Leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domain 1; MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Mig 6: Mitogen-inducible gene 6; PTEN: Phosphatase and tensin homologue; RET: Rearranged in transformation; RTK: Receptor tyrosine kinase. SH2 domain: Src-homology 2 domain; SH3 domain: Src-homology 3 domain; Spry: Sprouty.

Categories: Biomarkers , Cell signalling


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