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Choosing and Using Introns in Molecular Phylogenetics

Authors: Simon Creer
Publication Date: 14 Jun 2007
Evolutionary Bioinformatics 2007:3 99-108

Simon Creer

School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, United Kingdom.

Abstract: Introns are now commonly used in molecular phylogenetics in an attempt to recover gene trees that are concordant with species trees, but there are a range of genomic, logistical and analytical considerations that are infrequently discussed in empirical studies that utilize intron data. This review outlines expedient approaches for locus selection, overcoming paralogy problems, recombination detection methods and the identification and incorporation of LVHs in molecular systematics. A range of parsimony and Bayesian analytical approaches are also described in order to highlight the methods that can currently be employed to align sequences and treat indels in subsequent analyses. By covering the main points associated with the generation and analysis of intron data, this review aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to using introns (or any non-coding nuclear data partition) in contemporary phylogenetics.