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Primary MALT Type Skin Lymphoma—Is ‘Wait and See’ a Possible Strategy?

Authors: Florentina Silvia Delli, Thomas Zaraboukas and Ioanna Mandekou-Lefaki
Publication Date: 19 Mar 2008
Clinical Medicine: Oncology 2008:2 153-158

Florentina Silvia Delli1, Thomas Zaraboukas2 and Ioanna Mandekou-Lefaki3

1Dermatology Department, Private Practice, Thessaloniki, Greece. 2Anatomopathology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. 3Dermatology Department, State Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Abstract

Primary cutaneous lymphomas are the second most common site of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma. A specifically type named extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas are indolent low-grade neoplasma. We report a case of a 42-year-old white man with multiple subcutaneous tumors located on the trunk and neck. The histopathological exam showed a non-epidermotropic, dense lymphocytic infiltrate. Histologic, immunohistochemical and cytologenetic analysis diagnosed primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma MALT type. Investigation for other extranodal MALT lymphoma gastrointestinal tract, lung, salivary and thyroid glands was negative. The patient refused radiotherapy, but he accepted every 6 months close follow-up. Over a seven years period, we noticed a progressively disappearance of the skin lesions. The necessity of aggressive treatment of this disease with excellent prognosis is discussed. The treatment necessity of primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma MALT type is discussed.