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Planning your New Zealand tour
Having your tour planned and managed by a dedicated and expert New Zealand based company ensures you see the best the country has to offer. Our up to date knowledge, independent advice and a comprehensive selection of accommodation options, vehicle types and activities means your tour is created to suit your interests, tastes and resources. A custom designed tour doesn't cost any more than an off the shelf itinerary and it means you get exactly what you want.
Whether you want to tour the South Islands' mountain and fiords, visit the beaches and bays of the North Island, have a special interest in wildlife, food and wine or local culture or you simply want to relax and soak up the spectacular scenery and atmosphere then we can create a tour to suit. If you want to stay in the finest lodges in New Zealand or some great value motels the same care and attention to organizing your tour is guaranteed.
How to get started?
If you like one of our tour suggestions and want to modify it in any way then add just click enquire at the top of the tour page. Or you can get in touch with us here or complete our enquiry form.
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A few tips to consider when initially planning your visit are:
Don't leave it too late to make arrangements - many of New Zealand's popular destinations such as Queenstown, Te Anau, Bay of Islands and the West Coast Glaciers are always heavily booked in advance. We can always find you somewhere to stay of course but it may not be your first, second or even third choice. This isn't a "hurry - book now" ploy, it's a genuine piece of honest advice that if followed means you get the best choice. The 'tourist season' - our peak season (when most visitors are here) is January to March. Kiwis generally take their holidays in January.
Don't underestimate the size of New Zealand - the average speed at which you will travel throughout New Zealand is around 80kph (50mph). We have very few motorways or 4 lane highways and that's probably one of the reasons you want to visit here. Consider focusing on an area that offers the most interest to you rather than driving every day.
The weather - anytime is a good time to visit New Zealand. Whether the mountains of the South Island are covered in snow, baked in sunlight or shrouded in mist they are still beautiful. See here for some weather charts.
The internet and guide books are great - where would we all be without them? Remember though that an article in a guide book is out of date the moment it's published and the same goes for many internet articles and information. Using a company such as Fine Tours New Zealand means you get the latest and most up to date advice and recommendations. We are constantly improving our knowledge, getting feedback from guests and colleagues and when this is used to create your itinerary you can be assured of honest, accurate, timely and impartial advice.
See our frequently asked questions page for some more advice.
Leave it to the experts. Leaving the planning to the experts is always a good idea and well thought out itineraries, schedules and activities ensure you enjoy a relaxed and hassle free tour.
Scenic Train options. A feature for many tours is the inclusion of one of New Zealand's famous scenic trains such as the Tranz Alpine or Tranz Coastal. Another great train journey is the Overlander between Wellington and Auckland (or Auckland and Wellington). If these trains are not already a feature of your tour we can include them and design a custom tour for you. They also make a great alternative to flying between points to get to tour start or airport departure cities.
Interislander ferry. Crossing the Cook Strait on the Interislander Ferry is often compared to taking a short cruise. Wellingtons' magnificent harbour, views of the South Island mountains and the glorious Marlborough Sounds are legendary. The journey takes around 3 hours and on board facilities and services range from cafes and bars to a cinema. If for any reason you don't enjoy sailing then we can arrange an alternative flight for you.
Domestic flights. Air New Zealand and Qantas offer domestic flights between most towns and cities in New Zealand. As with most airfares booking well in advance ensures the best value. If you need a domestic airfare to complete your itinerary we can arrange these for you. The best option however is to include them in your international airfare where possible. This often saves you money and also makes for seamless connections to international flights.
If you are reading this then you have probably already made the decision to visit New Zealand, now you just need to decide what you want to see and how you want to see it. The choices are vast and we hope that our web site can help you narrow that choice down. No amount of technology though can replace the experience of people such as ours so if you have any questions, comments or need help making your decision then please contact us here, or telephone us on +64 3 685 8997.
We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Information about New Zealand regions and cities
Northland & Bay of Islands
The Bay of Islands has played an active role in the history of New Zealand and continues to play an enormous part in attracting visitors to the Northland region. The Bay of Islands Historic and Maritime Park covers a mammoth 144 islands, 40 parks and reserves, 800 kilometres of coastline and many of the historic buildings in the area.
The abundance of marine life will astound you with large pods of dolphins often seen swimming in the harbour around Paihia and Russell. Many charter companies will take you further out amongst the islands to explore the incredible geographic features such as ‘Hole in the Rock', and a Dolphin Discoveries excursion will even allow you to swim with the dolphins. Yacht chartering is another idyllic way to explore the natural beauty with many safe anchorage that you could have all to yourself. The seas further out of the marine park are renowned for their big game fishing with marlin, broad bills and game sharks all found in the waters.
Russell Township just across the harbour from Paihia is renowned for its history and a visit to the Pompallier Mission house and the local museum followed by a stroll to New Zealand's oldest church is highly recommended. There are also some fine restaurants and cafes to enjoy as well as the country's oldest licensed premises, the Duke of Marlborough.
Waitangi is the birthplace of modern New Zealand and a visit to the historic treaty house and the wonderful Maori meeting house set amongst spectacular grounds is highly worthwhile.
Cape Reinga
Cape Reinga, situated at the north western tip of the Aupouri peninsular, is not, as many would have you believe the northern most point of the New Zealand mainland but certainly the most accessible. The northern most point is Surville Cliffs 30 km to the east. The Pacific Ocean and Tasman Sea meet here and the surging tides make this section of coastline a very lively place.
Built in 1941 the Cape Lighthouse replaced the original structure built in 1879 on Motuopao Island and has been in operation since. In 1987 the lighthouse was fully automated marking an end to the traditional lighthouse keepers role at the Cape.
In Maori mythology the Cape holds a special place. The Maori name of Te Rerenga Wairua literally translates to the leaping off place of spirits. The spirits of the dead follow the curve of ninety mile beach heading north to the cape where they leap from a pohutukawa branch. Pausing briefly at the Three Kings Islands to take one last glance behind, they head to their homeland of Hawaiiki.
Also worthwhile is a trip down to Tapotupoto Bay. This beautiful sheltered bay has a gorgeous beach and is a ideal place for a short rest stop. Spirits Bay to the east of Cape Reinga is another worthwhile diversion . The name was given by the Pakeha in acknowledgment of the belief that Maori spirits departed from the shores here. The original Maori name of Kapowairua originated when Tohe, a chief of the Ngati Kahu, set out to visit his daughter. He asked those he left behind that if he was to die they should grasp (kapo) his spirit (wairua).
Auckland
Auckland City is New Zealand's largest, with a population of around 1.5 million people (about one third of the national population), spread over approximately 60 square kilometres. Each suburb has its own unique style and atmosphere, from the vibrant and trendy fashion and cuisine found on Ponsonby and Parnell Roads to the fine art and breathtaking native bush in Titirangi.
There is somewhere for every visitor to feel comfortable and right at home. Sitting on a narrow isthmus with the Waitemata Harbour to the east and the Manukau Harbour to the west, the city enjoys a temperate climate. And of course being in close proximity to over 100 beaches, many locals and visitors enjoy a whole range of sport and recreation.
Just to give you an idea of the diversity Auckland offers: it lies between 2 seas, the Tasman to the west and the Pacific to the east; it has two mountain ranges, the Hunua Ranges and the Waitakere Ranges; it has 48 volcanic cones, 50 Gulf Islands, and over 800 parks and reserves. The city offers a unique and remarkable experience.
Originally established in the 1840's, Auckland has an wonderful mix of colonial, art deco and modern architecture, a result of the many cultures that call Auckland home. See other Auckland city pages for more detailed information on individual areas and highlights.
Things to do:
- Explore the citys museums and galleries
- View the city from the wonderful Cornwall Park and One Tree Hill
- Sail in the Hauraki gulf on board an Americas Cup yacht
- Visit Rangitoto Island
- Spend a day on Waiheke Island
- Wine tasting among the vineyards of West Auckland
- Explore the black sand west coast beaches and the gannet colony at Muriwai
- Climb the harbour bridge
- See the underwater world at Kelly Tarltons
- Walk the viaduct basin
- Take the ferry to Devonport
Coromandel Peninsular
The Coromandel peninsular region extends from Waihi in the south to Port Jackson in the north. The Coromandel ranges run the length of the peninsular and provide some of the most dramatic bush clad mountain scenery in the North Island. The tallest peak is Mt. Te Aroha at 953 metres.
When gold was discovered in the ranges in the 1850's the population of the area, Coromandel Township in particular, grew very quickly as miners followed the gold rushes of the era. Today there are still known deposits of gold, silver, lead and zinc throughout the ranges but residents and conservationists are unlikely to allow any form of exploitation of the region.
Remote towns, isolated bays and a rich history of pioneers and fortune hunters make this one of the more diverse regions to explore.
The west coast of the peninsular drops to the Firth of Thames with steep pohutakawa clad cliffs while the east coast has an abundance of golden sand beaches and inlets.
Back to the topRotorua
Rotorua sits on top of one of the worlds most active volcanic regions. Below the surface the earths crust grinds and moves producing heat and molten rock. Throughout the city and its surrounds the evidence of this is surprisingly common. Steam rising from cracks in the road, bubbling and hissing water in pools along the lakes edge and of course the strong smell of sulphur.
The original Maori inhabitants recognised the great potential of this natural resource and applied it to cook their food and a plentiful supply of hot water to relax and bathe in didn't go unnoticed by the early European tourists.
Today Rotorua offers a myriad of activities for all to enjoy. Its compact city centre is ideal to stroll and enjoy the cuisine and hospitality. Government gardens provide a wonderful respite and in the centre the Rotorua Museum is a must see.
A walk along the lake edge will deliver you to one of the country's oldest Maori villages at Ohinemutu or a float plane can whisk you over the craters of nearby Mt. Tarawera.
Surrounding the city are thermal reserves such as Whakawerawera and Wai-O-Tapu, and here you can walk amongst bubbling mud pools, spouting geysers and sulphur ponds.
Just a few minutes from the town centre Mt. Ngongotaha and the Skyline Gondola and luge overlook the lake and a little further on the Agrodome centre is where you head for adventure and an adrenalin rush. Here you can ride the Zorb, travel at up to 100kph on a jet boat, simulate sky diving or take the plunge on a giant swing. An agricultural exhibition and show is also based here.
No visit to Rotorua would be complete without experiencing Rotorua's original tourist attraction - a relaxing spa treatment.
Taupo
The town of Taupo sits on New Zealand's largest lake, Lake Taupo and this beautiful and serene body of water is reason enough to visit. The lake is actually a volcanic caldera formed following a massive eruption in the year 186 and is considered to be one of the most massive and violent eruptions known. Overlooking the lake are the cones of long extinct volcanoes, further evidence of the regions fiery past. To the south west Mt. Ruapehu in the Tongariro National Park can be seen.
The town itself is a lively place with many shops, bars and cafes all catering for the traveller and visitor. A whole host of activities can be undertaken here such as bungy jumping, sky diving, fishing for trout in the lake and rivers, kayaking, sailing, horse riding and walking and hiking to name but a few.
Just to the north of the town centre is the Wairakei geothermal power station and a little further north is Craters of the Moon, a geothermal wonderland where you can explore colourful sulphurous lakes, bubbling mud pools and hot water geysers from the safety of boardwalks.
The Huka Falls, just north of the town are a spectacular sight and a jet boat ride will give you a very exciting ride to view the thundering water from.
The Waikato Region
Rolling farmland dominates the Waikato but one of the most popular and famous destinations in the region are the Waitomo Glow-worm Caves. They are located around 3 hours south of Auckland and 2 hours west of Rotorua. For over 100 years Waitomo Glow-worm Caves have attracted people from all over the world to this subterranean wonderland. An ancient underground labyrinth of limestone caves and grottos, and amazing stalactites and stalagmites. The Waitomo Glow-worm Caves were formed over 30 million years ago there are two levels to the Waitomo Glow-worm Caves which are 16 metres apart. The upper level is dry and includes the entrance to the cave, the Catacombs and the Organ Loft. The lower level consists of stream passages and the Cathedral. As you glide quietly beneath the lights of thousands of glowworms, it is only the gentle sound of dripping water that reminds you that you are deep underground and not beneath a star filled sky.Aranui Cave is located in Ruakuri Scenic Reserve, Aranui is a dry cave. There is only one entrance to Aranui and without a river flowing through, it houses very little life past the entrance. However, just inside the entrance is a colony of cave wetas. Aranui is famous for its beautiful arrays of stalactites, stalagmites, flowstones and unusual formations. Ruakuri Cave, translated from the Maori language means ‘den of dogs'. The cave is the longest and most complex of all three tourist caves with some unusual features. Some of these include an ancient Maori burial ground inset high in the cliff above the entrance to the cave, and fossil shells inside that cave that are over 30 million years old. The cave entrance leads into a large chamber known as Holdens Cavern, named after James Holden who rediscovered the caves. Key points of interest include the Ghost Walk, the Bridal Chamber and the Mirror Pool.Back to the top
Ruapehu and Tongariro
Tongariro is New Zealand's oldest national park, established in 1887 after the Maori chief Te Heuheu Tukino IV gifted the sacred peaks to the nation. It was also only the fourth place on earth to be given recognition as a World Heritage area. At the heart of the park are three volcanoes, Tangariro, Ruapehu and Ngauruhoe. Ruapehu and Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu are considered the two most active composite volcanoes in the world with the latter erupting as recently as 1995 and 1996 sending ash up to 30, 000 feet into the air.
Despite the barren and sometimes inhospitable environment, the region abounds with flora and fauna. Alpine herbs and flaxes thrive on the upper slopes while dense beech forests cover the lower regions. New Zealand's only native mammals, the short and long tailed bat make their homes here.
The Tongariro crossing is one of New Zealand's Great Walks and there are many other tracks and trails to suit all capabilities. Also lying within the park is two of New Zealand's largest ski fields, Whakapapa and Turoa.
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Napier & Hawke's Bay
Hawke's Bay Wine Country is New Zealand's leading food and wine region and with over 2200 hours of sunshine, the region is a year-round holiday destination. Located on the east coast of the North Island, the landscapes of Hawke's Bay begin with the high, forested Ruahine and Kawkeka Ranges. From the mountains the land sweeps down towards the coast, flattening out to become the Heretaunga Plains. A number of wide rivers, excellent for fishing, run swiftly to meet the blue Pacific Ocean and glorious beaches which stretch from Mahia in the north to Porangahau in the south.
Hawke's Bay is the country's oldest wine making region and is New Zealand's leading producer of award winning red wines. Hawke's Bay is also home to a world-class concentration of Art Deco architecture, fresh local produce and artisan food producers complemented by a vibrant arts scene and a rich Maori culture.
The region offers a diverse range of things to see and do from families enjoying the sun on the golden sand beaches, crystal clear rivers to explore, swimming with dolphins and the largest most accessible mainland Gannet colony in the world to name just a few. There's also hunting and fishing, 20 local golf courses to challenge you and 17 heritage trails to explore.
Northern Hawke's Bay is a popular destination for outdoor adventure. The rivers and coastline offer well recognized trout fishing and excellent seafood with whitebait spots, deep sea fishing, surf casting and underwater fishing all available. Wairoa is the main town of Northern Hawke's Bay and is the gateway to Lake Waikaremoana, Mahia Peninsula and the wilderness of Te Urewera National Park.
From magnificent national parks to marine reserves on stunning coastline and wildlife centres, Hawke's Bay offers a diverse and exciting natural landscape with plenty of activities to experience nature from challenging walking tracks to the relatively sedate heritage trails and the tranquility of the region's parks and gardens. The western boundary of Hawke's Bay is dominated by the Kaweka and Ruahine Ranges. These ranges are two of New Zealand's best playgrounds and offer great hunting, fishing and tramping.
The Kaweka Conservation Park has extensive tracts of wild land ideal for those who like to explore unknown 4WD tracks. There are sign-posted tracks of varying length and difficulty with camping, picnic, swimming and fishing spots along the way. The Mangatutu Hot Springs are a popular attraction at the end of a tramp into dense forest. Te Urewera National Park in Northern Hawke's Bay contains the largest forested wilderness remaining in the North Island as well as Lake Waikaremoana and the popular walking track. If you want to get close to nature without the tramping visit Cape Kidnappers, home to one of the largest, most assessable mainland gannet colonies in the world.
Napier
Napier, the city by the sea, is renowned for its 1930s Art Deco architecture, events such as the Art Deco Weekend in February, stately Norfolk pines, surrounding wineries and local fresh produce. Supported by a Mediterranean climate and over 2,200 hours of sunshine a year this popular year-round destination boasts a vibrant cafe culture amongst the splendour of the Art Deco buildings.
Around 30 cafes are within walking distance of the central city area, while Ahuriri, just over Bluff Hill, is home to a further cluster of up market establishments. Marine Parade overlooks the Pacific Ocean and out towards Cape Kidnappers, home to the world's largest mainland gannet colony. A full day can be taken visiting Ocean Spa hot pools and swimming complex, the Hawke's Bay Museum, the National Aquarium of New Zealand, or get splashed by the dolphins and seals at Marineland of New Zealand.
A landmark of Napier is Bluff Hill, which is home for many Napier residents and provides views of the town, beaches of Perfume Point and Westshore and out towards Whirinaki. Bluff Hill also overlooks the Port of Napier, one of New Zealand's busiest ports, transporting timber, local fruit and meat products to worldwide destinations.
In 1931, New Zealand's greatest natural disaster struck Hawke's Bay. At 10.47am on Tuesday February 3rd, an earthquake of magnitude Richter 7.8 struck. In a minute and a half, in two separate shocks, the centre of Napier was almost totally destroyed. Fires quickly broke out and reduced to ashes or gutted what the tremors had left standing. Damage in Hastings was also devastating, although the fires were contained. Wairoa and the smaller towns to the south as far as Dannevirke were affected. There were 258 deaths - 162 in Napier, 93 in Hastings and 3 in Wairoa along with many injuries. The reconstruction of Napier and Hastings were costly but the benefit was two modern cities and the Ahuriri Lagoon, or Inner Harbour as it was usually known, was raised over 2 metres, creating the land, which Napier desperately needed to expand.
The Wairarapa Region
The Wairarapa region is just an hour away from New Zealand's capital, Wellington. Lying to the west are the Tararua mountain ranges and to the east the coastline of the Pacific Ocean stretches from Palliser Bay in the south to Aktio on the north. Great fishing and surfing are just two reasons to explore this stretch of coastline.
For the past 44 years Masterton has attracted the worlds best sheep shearers to compete in the now famous Golden Shears competition. This iconic event epitomises the regions heritage of living from the land. Greytown has New Zealand's most complete street of original wooden architecture and the antique stores and coffee shops prove very popular amongst Wellingtonians.
At Mt Bruce National Wildlife Centre endangered species are studied and bred in captivity and you can see some of New Zealand's rarest birds here, while at Cape Palliser you can observe a seal colony.
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Wellington
New Zealand's capital, Wellington, sits on a large natural harbour at the bottom of the North Island. First explored in 1826 by Captain Herd, the deep water harbour is consider one of the finest in the world and this point was a major factor in the decision to site the first organised settlement of the New Zealand Company here.
"Windy Wellington" is often buffeted by strong winds whipped up in the Cook Strait, the stretch of water separating the North and South Islands. It is the worlds southern most capital city and the only city in the world that lies within the "roaring forties" latitudes.
The mix of modern high rise, colonial historic and wonderful timber villas that cling to the hillsides give the city a true diversity and a fitting mix for a capital with a rich history. The executive offices of Parliament are one of the more well known landmarks in the city and the nickname "The Beehive" is very apt. Government Buildings opposite the beehive is one of the largest wooden buildings in the world. Restored to its 1876 glory it's now open to the public.
Wellington is also home to a selection of great museums such as Te Papa, New Zealand's national museum (not to be missed), The National Library and the Museum of Wellington City and Sea.
For some great views of the city and the harbour take the Cable Car from Lambton Quay up into the hills of Kelburn, 130 metres above the city. The ride terminates in the botanic gardens, a 26 hectare park with rose, fern, succulents, exotic trees and native forest displays.
Another great vantage point is Mt. Victoria. If you're felling energetic take a stroll along the waterfront cafes of oriental bay and walk to the top of the hill. Great views across to the Hutt Valley can be enjoyed. The cannon on the summit dates back to 1877.
Wellington has excellent shopping, theatre, cafes and restaurants and being only 2 kilometres wide the majority can easily be explored on foot. The capital's proximity to the sea, the mountains of the Rimutakas and Tararuas, the rolling countryside and wine regions of the Wairarapa provide a myriad of opportunities for adventure or relaxation.
Nelson & Abel Tasman National Park
The vibrant Nelson City centre offers an abundance of cafes, restaurants, bars and shops and along the waterfront you will find many fine restaurants specialising in seafood to enjoy.
Founded in 1841 by the New Zealand Company the region today still boasts many remarkable buildings from these early days however it is it's close proximity to Abel Tasman National Park that is one of Nelson's greatest advantages to visitors.The pristine waters, beautiful native bush and golden beaches make this an adventure seekers paradise.
Nelson is also famous for its art and crafts and you will find many local offerings including the world famous Hoglund glass works.Housed in an architecturally designed building you will find the truly unique WOW gallery. The World of Wearable arts museum is combined with a classic car museum and the attraction also boasts a retail shop, cafe and painting gallery. The World of Wearable Art (WOW) gallery showcases garments from the historic World of Wearable Art garment collection. Lighting, sound, movement and theatre combine to create a truly unique gallery experience.The Collectable Car gallery features an array of beautifully restored Classic Cars displayed with the same imagination and humour used in the WOW Gallery. This gallery is a nostalgic trip down memory lane and includes vehicles from the late 19th Century right through to the present day.
Marlborough
The Marlborough region is one of the most diverse areas in New Zealand. The Sounds offer countless adventure and relaxation opportunities with their many sunken valleys, bush clad mountain sides and crystal clear waters. Home to a myriad of sea birds plus dolphins seals and penguins a boat trip through the sounds is an ideal way to explore.
Marlborough is also considered the worlds leading cool climate wine producing region and is synonymous internationally for its distinctive, herbaceous Sauvignon Blanc. It is New Zealand's largest winemaking region with around 65 wineries and 290 grape growers and over 4000 hectares planted in grapes, mainly Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer.
State Highway 63 winds through the Wairau Valley heading south west towards Mt Richmond Forest Park and the St. Arnaud range.
North West of Blenheim is Havelock, a town of quaint historical buildings. From here you can explore Pelorus Sound and Kenepuru Sound among others. Renowned for great fishing, diving and swimming spots the sounds are truly picturesque. The drive along Queen Charlotte Drive between Picton and Havelock is worth taking your time over.
The Queen Charlotte Track is a 71 kilometre walk through native bush and secluded coves. Day walks are available and a number of well established companies can arrange guided walks and even deliver your packs to you accommodation ahead of you.
From mountain biking to fishing to wine tasting to nature watching to simply relaxing Marlborough is a great destination.
Christchurch
Christchurch is the largest city in the South Island. Often referred to as the Garden City it boasts one of the largest public parks in the country and the city centre is full of very impressive stone buildings reminiscent of the English university towns.
The focal point of the city is Cathedral Square and from here you can explore the museums and art galleries and of course the shops and restaurants.
Hagley Park created in 1855 and its botanical gardens contain a collection of beautiful flowers and trees from around the world. The gardens attract many birds and are a great place to relax.
Located at the international airport is the International Antarctic Centre. It's from here that the bases in Antarctica are replenished and there is also a great display of including a replica of Scott Base.
Taking a city tour on one of the restored vintage trams is a great way to experience the city centres historic buildings. The tour route takes you to Cathedral Square, The Arts Centre, The Art Gallery, Botanical Gardens, Canterbury Museum and the River Avon to name but a few places. A ‘punt' on the Avon is another must for this city to while away an afternoon. Of course Christchurch also has a great choice in bars, cafes and restaurants.
Lyttelton and the Port Hills are just a short distance from Christchurch City. Lyttelton was settled around the same time as Christchurch and many of the original buildings remain including the Timeball Station at Lyttelton Harbour. This unique navigations system is one of the few remaining working examples in the world. Akaroa is around 2 hours drive from central Christchurch but the scenery is well worth it. The town of Akaroa sits on the harbour tucked well inside the Banks Peninsular. An eclectic mix of British and French architecture still remains from the 19th century settlers. With many short walks and some very interesting shops and cafes to explore the Banks Peninsular is well worth a few hours of your time.
Canterbury
Stretching from north of Kaikoura to south of Waimate and to the peaks of the Southern Alps including Mt. Cook Canterbury region is one of the most diverse. Kaikoura in the north is famous for its resident whales, dolphins. seals and albatross while just south the Waipara region is gaining a great reputation for its local wines. The Canterbury Plains though are what most visitors associate with the region. Stretching for nearly 200 kilometers North to South and from mountain to sea the plains were invaluable to the early settlers who arrived into Lyttelton.Back to the top
Mt. Cook & the Mackenzie region
Aoraki Mount Cook is New Zealand's highest mountain at 3754 metres. The mountain is just one of hundreds of peaks making up the spectacular Southern Alps. The village of Mount Cook sits almost at the terminals of the Hooker and Mueller Glaciers and offers incredible views of the snow capped mountains.
Lake Tekapo
Lake Tekapo is New Zealand's highest large lake and its incredible turquoise colour astounds many visitors. The amazing colour of the water is created by the fine rock particles that are suspended in the glacier fed waters and these reflect the light.
One of the most popular landmarks in this region is the Church of the Good Shepherd. This pretty stone building was dedicated in 1935 and must be one of the most photographed in New Zealand. Nearby a bronze statue of a sheepdog pays tribute to the invaluable contribution the animals have made to working the mountain country.
Just a few kilometres west of Lake Tekapo is Mt. John and here Canterbury University have built an observatory. A drive to the top of the hill gives spectacular views of the Southern Alps, the lakes and the high country. Tours of the observatory are also available.
Lake Alexandrina is just a little further and this wildlife reserve is home to many birds and as no motorised craft are permitted on either Lake McGregor or Lake Alexandrina its a very peaceful place.
Dunedin
The splendour of many of its public buildings reflects Dunedin's economic and cultural pre-eminence in Victorian New Zealand. Today, Dunedin has a rightly deserved reputation as one of the best preserved Victorian and Edwardian cities in the Southern Hemisphere. Architecturally outstanding is the massive stone Flemish Renaissance-style Dunedin Railway Station, built 1904 - 1906. The magnificent entrance steps to St Paul's Cathedral in the Octagon are reminiscent of the old cathedrals of Europe, as are the imposing elevations of St Josephs Cathedral.
Within the city boundaries are numerous noteworthy gardens, from the formally laid out annual colour displays of the Dunedin Railway Station gardens, to the delightful private gardens owned by local residents. The Botanic Garden is famous for the Rhododendron Dell, its exotic beauty celebrated every year in the third week of October with the Rhododendron Festival. Glenfalloch Woodland Garden and Restaurant is a 30 acre harbour side garden featuring rhododendrons, azaleas, magnolias and fuchsias.
High among the rolling hills of the Peninsula is Larnach Castle, the grand home of an early politician. Construction of the castle began in 1871 and was completed 12 years later. You can stay overnight in one of the many rooms. From here, views out to sea and back towards the city emphasise the singular beauty of Dunedin and its jewel-like harbour.
The Otago Museum and Discovery World is renowned for its Maori and Pacific Island collections and its natural history displays. Discovery World Otago Museum is a hands on science centre, with many interactive exhibits and programmes. The Otago Settlers Museum features the social history of Otago, seeking to tell the stories of the people who have made Dunedin and Otago their home.
A visit to the Speights brewery is also considered a must while in Dunedin and if you have the time the Taieri Gorge Railway is spectacular.
The Otago Peninsular
The Otago Peninsula, stretches almost from the city on the southern side of the Otago harbour. Just a few minutes from the city centre will have you passing scenic bays and farmland.
The Otago Peninsula is one of New Zealand's most renowned eco tourism areas and its most famous residents are the Royal albatross. At the tip of the peninsular is Taiaroa Headland and here you will find the only mainland breeding colony of albatross in the world.
The peninsular is also home to New Zealand's only castle - Larnach Castle. This impressive building was constructed in 1871 and today is a hotel. There are many other noteworthy buildings including Fletcher House. The Peninsular offers plenty of things to see and a full day here is highly worthwhile.
Otago
Stretching from the east coast to Queenstown and Wanaka Otago has something for everyone. High plains inhabited by nothing but sheep, remote farms and stations. Otago though is also home to some of the country's finest stone fruit, wines, fishing and of course adventure.Back to the top
Southland
New Zealand's southernmost province, Southland spans the width of the South Island. Travelling through the region you can experience rainforests, alpine tussocks, rolling fertile farmlands and golden beaches from Fiordland in the west to Stewart Island in the south.
Invercargill
Invercargill is the southernmost city in New Zealand and one of the most southern in the world. On the southern scenic route Invercargill is the gateway to Southland, Fiordland, and the Catlins district and of course Stewart Island. Early pioneers settled here to establish a flax industry however it was the rich plains though that brought prosperity to the city as the settlers turned to farming. There are some impressive buildings including the city's water tower and worth a visit is the Southland Museum which houses a state of the art tuatara house. These creatures are unique to New Zealand and date back to the age of dinosaurs.
It's a lively city with plenty of restaurants, shops, galleries and attractions. 27 kilometres south you will find Bluff and from here you can enjoy views of Stewart Island and Foveaux Strait.
Stewart Island
Stewart Island is New Zealand's third largest Island, approx. 65 kms long and 45 kms wide - it is separated from the South Island by the Foveaux Straits. The Island is relatively low lying and undulating with the highest point, Mt Anglem/Hananui, rising to 981 mtrs. Largely uninhabited and unmodified - it is mainly covered in native bush, with wetlands, sand dunes and a varied coastline from sandy beaches to sheer cliffs. The coastline is fringed with vegetation and bordered by crystal clear waters hosting an abundance of marine life - a real paradise for nature lovers.
Named "Rakiura" by Maori - which means "Glowing Sky", Stewart Island enjoys spectacular sunrises, sunsets and aurora. s New Zealand's southernmost populated area, Stewart Island has less than 400 residents, most of whom live in and around Halfmoon Bay, in the north east. There is only 28 kms of roads servicing the populated area.
Ulva Island is an idyllic, predator-free bird sanctuary for rare and endangered bird and plant species, a paradise for birds and bird lovers... only 266 hectares with great walking tracks, located in the southern-most island of New Zealand, Stewart Island.
The real attraction to Stewart island is the isolation and the untouched unspoilt wildlife and native bush. An overnight adventure here is highly recommended.
Fiordland
Fiordland National Park, the largest national park in New Zealand, lies within South West New Zealand, a World Heritage Area, and is recognised as one of the world's foremost natural landscapes. The World Heritage Area incorporates Aoraki/Mt. Cook, Westland/Tai Poutini, Fiordland and Mt. Aspiring National Parks. Fiordland National Park stretches from Martins Bay in the north to Waitutu Forest in the south. Lakes Manapouri, Monowai and Hauroko from the eastern border and the 14 magnificent sounds stand to the west.
The most visited areas are Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound with the Milford Road providing the only road access to any of the sounds. The weather is extremely changeable and often dramatic with the high mountains creating around 200 rainy days per year. Milford Sound can record up to 8000mm of rain annually.
Many endangered native animals can be found in the region and the Murchison and Stuart Mountains are home to a colony of takahe, a flightless alpine rail, long thought extinct until being rediscovered in 1948. Yellow crowned parakeets, kaka and South Island saddlebacks are some of the other rare birds you may encounter if you venture further into the park. Also resident in the fiords are bottle nosed dolphins, fur seals, Fiordland crested penguins and little blue penguins.
The world famous Milford Track was opened in 1889 when Quintin Mackinnon and Donald Sutherland began guiding tourists through the region. The 53.5km walk is now so popular reservations need to be made up to a year in advance. Starting in Te Anau and finishing in Milford Sound, boat access is required at both ends of the journey. Other popular walking tracks in the region are the Routeburn and Kepler. Sightseeing by aircraft, helicopter or floatplane is another popular option to experience this vast region.
Milford Sound
Milford Sound is the best known of the sounds that lie throughout Fiordland National Park and is also the only fiord accessible by road. The Milford Road starting in Te Anau is considered one of the finest scenic drives in the world. Stunning alpine scenery and the famous Homer Tunnel make this road a journey in itself. Allow plenty of time to fully enjoy the drive.
Sheer cliffs starting hundreds of metres below the waters surface rise spectacularly to the sky. It is 16 kilometres from the head of the fiord to the open sea and Real Journeys cruise ships will take you there and back comfortably in around 2 hours. Dolphins and seals can often be seen, and following a large downpour the waterfalls that line the fiords are magnificent, particularly the 146 metre high Stirling Falls.
The best way to see Milford Sound is with Real Journeys. Their luxury coaches can transport you from Queenstown or Te Anau and their sightseeing aircraft also operate from Queenstown. Experienced guides on board their vessels will show you Milford Sound in all its glory.
Doubtful Sound
Sometimes called "the Sound of Silence" the most striking impression Doubtful Sound will leave on you is its silence. Just birds and waterfalls are very often all you will hear. The fiord is rich in flora and fauna, New Zealand Fur Seals and in the breeding season Fiordland Crested Penguins can be seen on many of the small islets in the entrance of the fiord.
At 421 metres deep Doubtful is the deepest of the fiords and is long and winding with three distinct "arms". The distance from Deep Cove to the open sea is around 40 kilometres and a relaxing 3 hour wilderness cruise with Real Journeys will take you there.
Wanaka
The township of Wanaka sits on the shores of Lake Wanaka, the third largest of the southern lakes. The township has grown to accommodate the many summer visitors seeking to explore the area and the winter sports enthusiasts that flock to the ski fields of Treble Cone and Cardrona nearby. Its not just skiing though that attracts visitors here. with a huge choice of adventure activities available such as sky diving, rock climbing, gliding. jet boating and alpine walking Wanaka has a lot to offer. The compact town centre makes it very easy to walk around and explore the many shops, cafes and restaurants.
To the north west is Mount Aspriring National Park, part of the South West New Zealand World heritage Area and this region offers a wonderful mixture of remote wilderness, high mountains and beautiful river valleys. It is a walker's paradise and a must for mountaineers and there are plenty of experienced Alpine Guiding companies to escort you.
At the northern tip of Lake Wanaka is Makarora and here you can venture into the wilderness on a 20 minute walk. The Siberia Experience also departs from here and this 4 hour adventure starts with a 25 minute scenic flight followed by a 2 hour guided walk in the remote Siberia Valley in Mt. Aspiring National Park before returning to Makarora by jet boat.
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Queenstown
The proclaimed adventure capital of New Zealand, Queenstown has much more to offer than bungy jumping, white water rafting and jet boating. Set on beautiful Lake Wakatipu and overlooked by the Remarkables mountain range, the town is surrounded by some of the most stunning vistas you will see. Originally a sheep station, Queenstown soon established itself as a port, ferrying supplies and transporting gold south following the 1862 gold rush in nearby Arrowtown.
Arrowtown and Glenorchy, 2 small settlements nearby are well worth a visit, the former to wander amongst the shops and quaint building and to visit the museum and the Chinese village. Glenorchy meanwhile offers horse riding, Dart River safaris and one of the most tranquil spots in the region.
Queenstown is also the perfect base from which to explore Fiordland. Real Journeys provide great coach and flight option to Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound.
The West Coast
The West Coast is a 6oo kilometer long strip of New Zealand lying between the Southern Alps and the wild coast of the Tasman Sea. Within the region are 5 of New Zealand's fourteen national parks - Kahurangi, Paparoa, Arthur's Pass, Westland, Mt. Aspiring and not forgetting the South West New Zealand World Heritage Area.
The incredible diversity it offers can be found nowhere else in New Zealand. The countrys' highest mountains, beaches, rainforests, glaciers, incredible and unique rock formations, rivers, gorges, podocarp forests and an abundance of wildlife.
The pioneering spirit of the people who populated the region over a century ago can still be felt. First it was gold and greenstone, then timber and coal that brought many to the area and you can see the remains of these industries as you travel the coast.
There is plenty to see and do, from enjoying the scenery to hiking through bush to four wheel driving to caving to white water rafting to shopping to touring a West coast brewery to landing a helicopter on a glacier - something for everyone.
Fox Glacier
The mighty Fox is the largest and longest of the magnificent West Coast glaciers. It is remarkable in that it ends in temperate rainforest, 250 metres above sea level and a mere twelve kilometres from the sea. There are more 3,000m (10,000ft) peaks at the head of the Fox Glacier than in any other valley in New Zealand.
The Fox Glacier, like all glaciers, advances and retreats. Evidence of the latest surge forward can be seen in the bulging lower ice fall. Alpine Guides' access onto the lower parts of the glacier is via a secret track that climbs through regenerating native forest (forest previously wiped out by earlier glacial advances). From the track, you have stunning views into the upper parts of the glacier.
Fox Glacier township is the more "laid back" of the twin Glacier Country townships of Fox and Franz Josef and people often comment on having chosen Fox for its relaxed atmosphere.
An excellent selection of cafes and a wide range of accommodation complement its charming country town feel. The township can enjoy breathtaking views of New Zealand's highest peaks Mounts Cook and Tasman.
Lake Matheson, the famous reflection lake, is a five minute drive west of Fox Township. Historic Gillespie's Beach, a wilderness of crashing surf and distant snow capped mountains, known for its seal colony and colourful gold mining history, is 25 minutes west by car.
Franz Josef
The biggest attraction in Franz Josef is the Glacier. While over 140 glaciers flow from the Southern Alps only 2 (Fox Glacier and Franz) reach as far as the low level rainforests. Access to the glacier face is surprisingly easy and a 45 minute walk will take you to within a few metres of the terminal face. To truly experience the glacier though a guided hike with Franz Josef Glacier Guides is a must.
The township of Franz Josef is quite small however there are a good number of cafes and restaurants to choose from. The Alpine Adventure Centre screens a 20 minute movie, ‘Flowing West', about the glaciers and is well worth the small entrance fee.
A little north of Franz Josef is Whataroa and here you will find one of the only known nesting sites for the White Heron or Kotuku in New Zealand. The area is a nature reserve and so access is via guided tours only. In addition Royal Spoonbills and other birds can be seen on the jet boat guided tours.
The spectacular Franz Josef Glacier descends to just 250 metres above sea level amidst the greenery and lushness of a temperate rainforest.
Of all the accessible temperate glaciers in New Zealand, the Franz Josef Glacier is easily the steepest and fastest moving.
While many glaciers world-wide have been retreating, the Franz Josef Glacier still flows almost to sea level, through a temperate rainforest of ancient podocarp trees and other evergreen species.
This combination of ice and temperate rainforest is a unique feature of New Zealand's glacier country, and is an ecosystem found nowhere else in the world.
South Westland is situated at 43.5 degrees south, an equivalent latitude to the south of France. Cannes, for example, is the same distance from the coast as Franz Josef, with mountains of similar altitudes. Obviously there are no glaciers that extend down to sea level in France, so why does it happen here?
Running through Franz Josef is the Alpine Fault. Along this faultline the Southern Alps have been pushed up, and continue to rise in close proximity to the ocean. The weather that flows on to the West Coast is forced to rise over the Southern Alps, thereby cooling and dropping most of its moisture as rain and snow. This process causes up to 30 metres of snow to fall on the neve (or catchment area of the glacier), every year.
Snow that is compacted on the neve forms blue glacier ice that is funnelled down the Waiho Valley. The ice flows under its own momentum, forming a 'river of ice'. Although the terminal face of the glacier is continually melting, this is replaced by glacier ice flowing down from the neve. This is aided by basal sliding, caused by a layer of water beneath the glacier which is formed by the weight of the ice pushing against the valley floor.
The glacier slides forward at rates up to 10 times faster than most valley glaciers, presenting the visitor with a spectacular and unique icefall of crevasses, pinnacles, ice caves and canyons.
Greymouth
Greymouth sits on the Grey River almost at the western end of State Highway 73. It's the largest town on the coast and as such is the commercial centre. A fine small town centre with some interesting buildings makes it a pleasant place to stroll or if you are feeling a little more adventurous then there is almost every activity you can think of available here. The Wild West Adventure Company can take you glow worm caving, 4 wheel driving, white water rafting, horse back riding, riverboat cruising, bush walking, camping and relaxing in hot pools.
In the centre of town you will also find the Monteith's brewery and a tour is highly worthwhile. Greymouth is also where the Tranz Alpine train arrives and departs. Just to the south is Shantytown, a replica of a working goldmine village with reconstructed buildings, mine working and a wonderful collection of steam trains.
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